Having been surrounded by high tourist traffic countries like Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, Armenia remains an unexplored gem that is perfect for anyone looking for a quiet, peaceful vacation full of beautiful nature and rich history. There are many wonderful things to do in Armenia that will not only let you experience its beautiful nature and history but also give you a deep understanding of its culture. So, if you are thinking of seeing Armenia, stop considering and just buy tickets to the incredible country.
Natural Wonders
Garni Gorge
The Garni Gorge is a gorge made up of basalt columns. They are so well crafted by nature that they almost look man-made. They look like they are keys to a church organ. No wonder the people call this place the ‘Symphony of Stones’. The uniqueness of Garni Gorge has also drawn attention historically, that’s why an ancient temple and a monastery, which also has a UNESCO World Heritage Site title, exist here. Garni Gorge is an easy place to get to by road. You can even get to the village of the same name and simply walk up a cobblestone path. Garni Gorge is a natural wonder that will make you realize that Mother Nature is an artist.
Shaki Waterfall
How many of you can claim to have seen a natural attraction that gets turned off during the tourist off-season? Only those who have seen Shak Waterfall can. The gorgeous and roaring Shaki Waterfall is one of the most picturesque waterfalls you will see. Flowing down on lava flows, this waterfall dazzles white owing to the force of the flow. A hydropower plant nearby took all the water that made the waterfall what it is, almost putting an end to it. But thanks to people protesting it, the water now flows with full force during the tourist season during visiting hours and is turned off only after hours or during tourist off-season.
Mt. Aragats
The highest peak in Armenia has interesting geography. It stands at a height of 13,420 feet (4080 meters). On the west is the Akhurian River, on the east is the Kasagh River, and on the northern side is the Shirak Plain, making this whole region a geographically blessed place. On top of the mountain, you get sweeping views of the whole country, and at the bottom, there’s rock art. Both these attract many tourists all year round.
Lake Arpi National Park
Explore the stunning flora and fauna of Armenia at the massive Lake Arpi National Park. This national park is one of the most unique places you will see owing to the lake and its amazing geography. It is located at a height of 6644 feet above sea level. This height attracts beautiful birdlife which you can see in the bird sanctuary. Though you are not allowed to swim in the lake because it is a protected region, you can camp in the national park and enjoy the diverse nature of this place. You will feel rejuvenated here.
Dilijan National Park
Arguably the most ecologically diverse national park in Armenia is the Dilijan National Park. The lush greenery of the place will instantly put you at ease and the wonderful attractions will entice you to explore. The park has many natural monuments and is also home to many monasteries. But the best feature here is the mineral-rich, medicinal waters. Yes, these waters can free you from different ailments and many people over the centuries have come here just for the waters. You can come and experience its healing powers yourself. Dilijan National Park is a protected area so plan your tour accordingly.
Historical & Cultural Experiences
Old Khndzoresk Cave Village
One of the most unique places in Armenia is the Old Khndzoresk Cave Village. This whole village was carved into a group of old and new caves with the village even having schools and churches. Though the village was declared unfit for living in the 1950s, tourists can still visit the place and experience how the Eastern Armenian people lived once.
Byurakan Observatory
This Soviet-era observatory gave the world the instability phenomenon, which is still studied in astrophysics. Victor Ambartsumian oversaw the observatory and is known for being one of the first astrophysicists in the world. Tourists can come and check out the beautiful observatory with guided tours and even enjoy the beautiful landscapes around.
Armenian Alphabet Monument
Armenian Alphabet Monument – Mesrop Mashtots was commissioned to create the Armenian alphabet in which the Bible could be translated and filled with love and spirituality, this great man created the alphabet. To honor him, the 39 Alphabet monument was built near his grave and stands today as a reminder of his great work. This is a wonderful site loved by locals and tourists and an absolute must-see.
Khachkars – Noratus Cemetery
Almost everywhere around the world, there are tombstones that have some written or some depictions honoring the person in the grave, but Armenians had taken it to the next level with Khachkars thousands of years ago. Their tombstones are so elaborate and intricately carved that they have gone on to become art. In the Noratus Cemetery, you’ll find the most beautiful Khachkars that look stunning. You can check out the cemetery in the daytime and admire this uniquely Armenian work of art.
Zorats Karer
Is it a remnant of an ancient city or an old astrological observatory? There’s much debate on this but one thing that cannot be debated is its importance. The Zorats Karer is Armenia’s version of the Stonehenge. 223 stones arranged in a circular shape with holes bored in them stand at this mysterious place. Some say the holes are observing the night sky while others think a massive structure stood here. You should come and explore the mystery for yourself.
Outdoor Activities
Hiking & Mountaineering
Armenia is blessed with many mountainous regions, so you can indulge in hiking and mountaineering to see these beautiful regions yourself. From snow-capped mountains to lush green forest trails, you can have excellent hikes in places like Mount Aragats, Mount Khustup, Mount Ararat, Mount Kaputjugh, Mount Lalvar, and Teghenis Mountain. There are many guided tours for these activities, so it’s best to use their services.
Horseback-riding
Horseback riding is a cultural thing for most Armenians and this activity is extended to the tourists as well. There are private clubs that arrange tours that you can complete on horseback. There are also adventure activities and sports that you can be a part of if you are an expert rider. Even novices can take some training and learn horseback riding at any different centers available across the country. Armenian horses are famous, and you will fall in love with these majestic creatures.
Ziplining
There are many places, including Yerevan, that offer outdoor ziplining. This has become a popular adventure activity in the country and many tourists also indulge in this activity. These ziplining experiences are built on different types of terrain so you also get diverse views while flying down the zipline. Tsaghkadzor, Yenokavan, and Dilijan are some of the best places for ziplining. So, when you are buying your Yerevan tour package, make sure to add ziplining to it.
Water Activities at Lake Sevan
Get your swimming clothes on as many adventures await you on the waters of Lake Sevan. This beautiful lake has become the capital for water sports like jet skiing, water skiing, motorboating, windsurfing, and swimming. So, if you are here in the summer, indulging in these activities is one of the most Armenian things to do. Not only will you beat the heat, but you will also have many wonderful memories as Lake Sevan is beautiful and these activities are a lot of fun.
Aerial Activities
Armenia has one of the most beautiful landscapes in the world and the best way to see it all is through a hot-air balloon ride or paragliding. Take a hot-air balloon to the skies and enjoy the views while eating delicious food and sipping on champagne. This activity is available throughout the year. Paragliding is for the more adventurous ones. Feel the wind on your face in this summer activity while you glide over the most lush landscapes of the countryside. Both ways are great ways to see a different side of Armenia.
Adventure and Unique Experiences
Ani Overlook
This is one of the most fascinating experiences of all the Armenian things to do. This Ani Overlook is a place that lets you see Ani, the former capital, which was turned into ruins because of wars and earthquakes. With its glory all gone, all the people migrated leaving behind remnants of a once thriving mega city. This lies on the Turkish border that is still controlled by Russian soldiers, so you have to get special permission and you are escorted by soldiers to the best viewing spots. It is quite a thrill and a little bit dangerous to be on the border escorted by soldiers.
Wings of Tatev
Fly to Tatev Monastery, literally, atop the Wings of Tatev Cable Car. This world record holder is the longest non-stop cable car ride in the world. This smooth and fast 3.5-mile (5.6 km) ride takes you over the Vorotan River Gorge, giving you stunning views of the river and its surrounding nature. It ends at Tatev Monastery which was once one of the best centers of education. Many people love seeing this place too and the journey is an added bonus.
The Obelisk of Odzun
There are many mysterious places and objects in Armenia but none more than the Obelisk of Odzun. This obelisk is located in the village’s basilica and has, for years, been the object of discussion for many scholars. No one knows when and why it was placed there but there are theories it depicts the religious wars of the 4th century. This is a great place to see if you love the mix of history and mystery. It will intrigue your curiosity.
Crystals of Refrain
The village of Aghtsk near Yerevan plays host to these unique installations that carry stories from another world. The brainchild of artist Eames Demetrios, Kcymaerxthaere is an installation that honors events that have happened in another universe. At this place, you will get to see and read many amazing fictional events that are being depicted in the installations as facts of the parallel universe. After a point, you might even start believing them. Crystals of Refrain will ignite your imagination.
Levon’s Divine Underground
Image Credit : armeniadiscovery
A wife’s wish, a husband’s determination, and religious visions together have resulted in Levon’s Divine Underground. Levon Arakelyon was asked to build a potato cellar by his wife but he claimed to have received visions that asked him to keep going 23 years later, he managed to carve amazing caves under his home with simple digging and carving tools. Though Levon is no more, his wife is still there and has opened up her husband’s amazing craft for the world to see.
Best Time to Visit
Summer Season from May to August
If you can bear the temperatures of the hot season to enjoy many outdoor activities, this is one of the best times to come here.
Autumn Season from September to October
The weather this season is mild but still has enough heat to help you keep warm and enjoy Armenia’s myriad outdoor activities. This is the best time to be in Armenia.
Travel Tips for Armenia
- Though Armenia is safe, keep all your important documents and money safe with you. Make photocopies of all documents.
- Stay away from border places as there are ongoing disputes and military activities. So, it’s better to stay away unless with the right guides.
- Avoid hiring a car and driving yourself as the driving standards in the country can be erratic. It’s better to have an expert driver or public transport.
- Public transport is excellent. From metro rails and buses to taxi cabs and ride-sharing apps, you can choose from many options.
- If you have taken any of the Yerevan tour packages, you will be provided with convenient transport options.
Armenian Language
There are a few common phrases that you can learn and use that will help during your trip to Armenia. Here are those phrases:
- “Barev” means “Hello”
- “Hajoghutyun” means “Goodbye,”
- “Ayo” means “Yes”
- “Voch” or “che” means “No”
- “Inchpes eq?” means “How are you?”
- “Shnorhakal” means “Thank you”
- “Khndrem” means “Please”
- “Neretseq” means “Excuse me”
Armenian Etiquette
- Avoid wearing shorts in public, because Armenians are mostly conservative.
- Smoking is quite common here, so don’t stop anyone from smoking.
- Tipping is encouraged as it is a part of Armenian culture.
- When invited by someone, bring a small gift for them or their spouse or kids.
- If you have females with you, make sure they are never carrying anything heavy. Always offer to carry on their behalf.
- Dinners are long affairs, so when someone invites you for dinner, expect to spend a long time eating the meal and conversing.
