Turkey is an interesting country for numerous reasons. One of the prime reasons is that it is a transcontinental country. While most of the country is in Asia, a tiny part is in Europe. The country is divided between the continents by the Bosphorus Strait. Apart from this, Turkey has a rich history, as it was the capital of some of the most powerful empires in the world, the Ottoman and Byzantine empires. Moreover, this Eurasian country is home to breathtaking landscapes. While December is not a popular time to visit the country, there are some advantages to planning a trip to Turkey during the last month of the year. Here is a complete guide about visiting Turkey in December.
Is December a good time to visit Turkey?
December is not a popular month to visit Turkey for most tourists. It is the start of winter in the country, with the climate becoming really chilly. Still, there are reasons why it is the best time to visit Turkey in December for some people. As it is not peak season, you do not have to worry about touristic crowds in the most popular attractions and activities. This also brings down the prices of flights, hotels, attractions, and activities in Turkey. Tourists can enjoy the festive vibe of the country during this month. Also, the winter scenery, with snow-capped landscapes, in Turkey in December, makes it truly worth it.
Weather in Turkey in December
Crisp and cool, juxtaposed with snowfall, is how you can describe the Turkish weather in December. The average temperature during this time is 12 degrees C. But the weather also varies in different parts of the country. While some places experience temperatures below zero and snowfall, some other areas, especially the coastal ones, have a Mediterranean winter, which means pleasant weather. It turns darker fast, and there is also a chance of rain in December in Turkey.
- Temperature: Low: 5 degrees C, High: 15 degrees C
- Humidity: 58%
- Chance of Rain (%): 42%
- Daylight (Hrs): Around 9 hours
- Sunrise: 8:00 AM (approximately)
- Sunset: 5:30 PM (approximately)
Things to do in Turkey in December
Go Skiing
As snowfall is common in Turkey’s high-altitude areas, skiing is a good option for those visiting the country in December. Several areas of Turkey become a skiing destination from December to March. One of the most popular ski resorts in this place is Palandoken. The best part is that even if the snowfall is less in December, the skiing paths are covered with the help of an artificial snow system to ensure that you do not miss out on the fun. Apart from Palandoken, there are some of the best skiing resorts in the provinces of Uludag-Bursa, Kartalkaya-Bolu, Kartep-Kocaeli, and Saklikent-Antalya. Along with skiing, you can also enjoy snowboarding and other snow-related activities here.
Enjoy the Turkish Hammam Experience
A Turkish Hammam experience is one of the best things to do on a cold day. The Turkish bath is not just rejuvenating, but also an important cultural experience of Turkey. The Hammam originated with the Romans and is an integral part of Turkey even today. The entire experience lasts for 45 minutes and is good for your body and soul. The first step is the warming-up process, where you stay in a hot and humid room. This is followed by a hot-water bath and bubble massage. Then comes the scrubbing part to remove the dead cells. The last step is a cold-water ritual, followed by a relaxing herbal tea.
Visit the Coastal Areas
While the snowy landscapes and cold weather are exciting, you may want to have a break from them. In this case, visiting Turkey’s coastal areas would be a good idea. The coastal areas of the country have a Mediterranean climate, with warm, pleasant temperatures even in winter. You can not only visit the beautiful beaches but also explore cities and towns without getting too many layers. Some of the most popular coastal towns are Cesme, Bodrum, Fethiye, and Antalya.
Eastern Express Train Trip
Taking the Eastern Express would give you the chance to comfortably enjoy Turley’s winter landscapes. Although the Eastern Express train has certain stops, it’s more for leisure and sightseeing rather than traveling from one place to another. This train covers 1933 kilometers in just over 24 hours. You travel from Ankara to Kars through Kirikkale, Kayseri, Sivas, Erzincan, and Erzurum. During the journey, you will see the country’s changing landscapes, each breathtaking in its own right. The seats available on this train are Pullman, covered bunk, and wagon-lit. Make sure to book your tickets in advance, as tickets for this train sell out quickly.
Soak in the Thermal Pools
Another place where you can escape the chilly weather of Turkey is at its thermal pools. Thermal pools or hot springs are natural warm-water pools that are therapeutic in nature as well. The best part about these pools is that they would be surrounded by snow in winter, and the water would still be at a normal temperature. Soaking or swimming in these mineral and calcium-rich waters is both relaxing and therapeutic. While there are more than 100 hot springs in Turkey, the Pamukkale Thermal Spring, the Gazilog Thermal Spring, the Cekirge Thermal Spring, the Oylat Thermal Spring, etc., are among the most important.
Places to See in Turkey in December
Istanbul
Istanbul is clearly the most popular city in Turkey, as it is one of the first places that comes to mind when we think of Turkey. The unique thing about Istanbul is that a part of the city lies in Europe, while the rest lies in Asia. In December, the city has a festive air with several events happening here. Apart from this, there are the regular attractions that you need to visit. Hagia Sophia, the Grand Bazaar, the Blue Mosque, the Galata Tower, and the Basilica Cistern are among the must-see attractions here. You will easily find several itineraries that will give you a clear idea about how to spend 4 days in Istanbul.
If you’re planning a trip, you can explore Istanbul holiday packages that are designed to offer a seamless travel experience, whether you’re looking for history, shopping, or family-friendly activities.
Cappadocia
Another popular destination in Turkey is Cappadocia, a place known for its ethereal beauty. The place has numerous historical sites to explore, but the star attraction is the hot air balloon ride over the city’s desert landscape. But the hot air balloon ride in December is extra special, as the entire area is covered in powdery white snow, uplifting the look of the entire place. Apart from floating over the desert land, you can go on a city tour, visit its open-air museums, enjoy a winter hike, and explore its underground cities.
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Featured Antalya
If you want to escape the extreme cold climate of Turkey, Antalya is a place you must visit. Located on the Mediterranean coast, Antalya has a pleasant climate with warmer temperatures and a bit more sunshine than other locations. The place has beautiful beaches where you can spend time during the day. The golden, sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters are perfect for relaxation and water sports as well. There are also ancient ruins, historical cities, and outdoor attractions to check out in Antalya.
Ephesus
Ephesus is an ancient city in Turkey known for its historical importance. Believed to have been built in the 10th century by the Greeks, Ephesus is a treasure trove of historical buildings and ancient architecture. The best places to visit here are the Library of Celsus, Temple of Artemis, the Great Theater, the House of the Virgin Mary, the Marble Streets, the Terrace Houses, the Basilica of St. John, and more. The Ephesus Archeological Site is also worth visiting.
Marmaris
Another city in Turkey where you do not have to experience extreme winter temperatures is Marmaris. It is another beach town in Turkey that offers a pleasant experience. The place has some beautiful beaches where you can relax and rejuvenate. ION Beach, Icmeler Beach, Ucun Yalui, etc., are among the most popular. This beach town also has some breathtaking landscapes. A visit to the Marmaris National Park would give you the chance to see many of them. Visitors with children should visit Aqua Dream Water Park.
Turkey Festivals and Events in December
December Festivals in Turkey
St. Nicholas Commemoration Day
One of the most awaited pre-Christmas celebrations in Turkey is St. Nicholas Commemoration Day. The day is spent celebrating St. Nicholas or Santa Claus, who was believed to be born in Turkey. Celebrated in Demre, Antalya, this festival includes historical reenactments, cultural performances, community gatherings, and more.
New Year’s Eve
New Year’s Eve is celebrated with great pomp and splendor in Turkey just as it’s around the world. The celebrations blend of old traditions and modern festivities, making them even more interesting. The best celebrations take place in the country’s major cities. Fireworks, parties, and dinners make for the New Year’s Eve party celebrations in Turkey.
December Events in Turkey
Winter Harmony Markets
December brings several festive markets to Turkey, many of them related to Christmas. The Winter Harmony Markets are usually not related to Christmas but bring in festive cheer to add warmth during the cool winters. Explore these markets to indulge in some shopping, try new treats, or just to enjoy the vibe of the place.
The Festival of Sufi Spinners
The Festival of Sufi Spinners celebrates the life and death of the Islamic poet and Sufi mystic, Jalaladdin Rumi. It is a week-long event featuring various ceremonies and events. But the main event is the Sema performance, where Sufi Spinners whirl with their flowing robes in the tunes of gentle Sufi music. You will also get to listen to poetry readings during this festival.
Travel Tips to Visit Turkey in December
- If you are from a country not eligible for the Turkey visa waiver category, you will have to apply for a Turkey tourist visa or visit visa beforehand. Turkey online visa is available for most countries.
- Although December is off-season in Turkey, it is best to book your hotel reservations and flights well in advance. Some hotels and resorts close during the winter season. So be aware of these things.
- If you are serious about sightseeing in Turkey, buy the Turkey Museum Pass. With one pass, you can visit more than 300 museums in the country within 15 days. It is a great way of saving money.
- While Turkey is a safe country, it is best to stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded places.
- If you are renting a car to drive yourself, you must drive carefully, especially in the rain or snow.
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Things to Know Before Visiting Turkey in December
What to Pack for Turkey in December
The things you need to pack for Turkey in December will depend on the places you are planning to visit.
- As it is usually quite chilly in this month, it is important to carry warm clothes.
- Waterproof boots, walking shoes, and warm socks are what you need to carry for your footwear.
- As for accessories, you will need scarves, hats, and gloves.
- A raincoat or umbrella is also needed as it can rain at anytime in December.
- Do not forget to take sunscreen, sunglasses, lip balm, and moisturizer.
What to Wear in Turkey in December
Warm clothing is extremely important. Do not forget to pack thermal base layers to help keep your body warm. This includes both upper wear and lower wear. Your tops, blouses, and T-shirts should be woolen or other fabrics that keep you warm, like sweaters. For lowers, choose thick trousers, jeans, etc. Refrain from wearing shorts. It would also be prudent to wear three different layers to stay comfortable in the cold conditions.
Getting Around Turkey in December
There are multiple ways to travel within Turkey. If you are short of time, taking a flight is the best way to reach different parts of the country. More than 50 cities and towns in Turkey have domestic and international airports. On the other hand, there are buses that connect the various parts of the country. These buses feature reclining seats and snack services for a comfortable journey. If you want to explore the country on your own and include visits to the smaller towns and villages along with the more popular places, you can go on a road trip. It is easy to find rental cars in Turkey. As for traveling within cities, most cities in the country have good public transportation, including a metro and buses. Taxis are also available in most cities.
Where to Stay in Turkey in December
Accommodation in Turkey comes in various forms, and you can choose one that suits your requirements, budget, and the places you are visiting. For solo and budget travelers, there are backpacking hostels with shared rooms, communal kitchens, and the opportunity to meet fellow travelers from all around the world. If you want to enjoy a private space with a personal touch, Bed and Breakfasts are best for you. Cappadocia is known for unique cave hotels, which also act as B&Bs. If you are going to a place known for its natural landscapes, cabins and cottages are the ones for you. Cozy and comfortable, the cottages here are perfect for relaxation.
The remote areas of Turkey offer farm stays that give you a glimpse into the rustic and authentic rural life. Of course, the most convenient ones are hotels and motels, which are found in most cities and towns. The ultimate accommodation option for those seeking luxury along with comforts is resorts. There are opulent resorts in almost all major tourist destinations in Turkey.
What to eat in Turkey in December
The Turkish cuisine is an interesting blend of Mediterranean, Central Asian, Middle Eastern, and Eastern European cuisines. The most important Turkish dishes contain meat accompanied by rice, bread, and vegetables. Apart from this, seafood is also an integral part of Turkish cuisine, especially in the coastal areas. Some of the best foods to try here are Manti, Lahmacun, Pide, Kofta, Menemen, baked potato, Dolma, Knafeh, Meze, Doner Kebab, Borek, etc. For sweets, there is Lokum, also known as Turkish Delight, a delicacy made with sugar, water, and starch. Then there is also Baklava, a pastry dessert layered with nuts and drizzled with honey or sugar syrup. When it comes to beverages, Turkish coffee and tea are worth trying as well. To enjoy authentic Turkish cuisine, it is best to go on a guided food tour, available in most cities.
Conclusion
Visiting Turkey in December will give you a unique view of the country, something you will not see during the rest of the year. If you are ready to gear yourself up with the thickest winter clothing, then you must plan a trip to Turkey in December.
FAQs about Visiting Turkey in December
Here are some Frequently Asked Questions about visiting Turkey in December:
