Turkey is an interesting country for numerous reasons. One of the prime reasons is that it is a transcontinental country. While a major part of the country is in Asia, a tiny part is in Europe. The country is divided between the continents by the Bosphorous Strait. Apart from this, Turkey has a rich history, as it was the capital of some of the most powerful empires in the world, the Ottoman and Byzantine empires. Moreover, this Eurasian country is home to breathtaking landscapes. While December is not a popular month to visit the country, there are some advantages of planning a trip to Turkey during the last month of the year. Here is a complete guide about visiting Turkey in December.
Is December a good time to visit Turkey?
December is not a popular month to visit Turkey for most tourists. It is the start of winter in the country, with the climate becoming really chilly. Still, there are reasons why it is the best time to visit Turkey in December for some people. As it is not peak season, you do not have to worry about touristic crowds in the most popular attractions and activities. This also brings down the prices of flights, hotels, attractions, and activities in Turkey. Tourists can enjoy the festive vibe of the country during this month. Also, the winter scenery, with snow-capped landscapes, in Turkey in December, makes it truly worth it.
Weather in Turkey in December
Crisp and cool juxtaposed with snowfall is how you can describe the Turkey weather in December. The average temperature during this time is 12-degree C. But the weather also varies in different parts of the country. While some places experience minus degree temperatures along with snowfall, some other areas, especially the coastal ones, have a Mediterranean winter, which means pleasant weather. It turns darker fast, and there is also a chance of rain in December in Turkey.
- Temperature: Low: 5-degree C, High: 15-degree C
- Humidity: 58%
- Chance of Rain (%): 42%
- Daylight (Hrs): Around 9 hours
- Sunrise: 8:00 AM (approximately)
- Sunset: 5:30 PM (approximately)
Things to do in Turkey in December
Go Skiing
As snowfall is common in the high-altitude areas of Turkey, skiing is a good option for those visiting the country in December. Several areas of Turkey turn into a skiing destination from December to March. One of the most popular ski resorts in this place is Palandoken. The best part is that even if the snowfall is less in December, the skiing paths are covered with the help of an artificial snow system to ensure that you do not miss out on the fun. Apart from Palandoken, some other best skiing resorts are in the provinces of Uludag-Bursa, Kartalkaya-Bolu, Kartep-Kocaeli, and Saklikent-Antalya. Along with skiing, you can also enjoy snowboarding and other snow-related activities here.
Enjoy the Turkish Hammam Experience
A Turkish Hammam experience is one of the best things to do on a cold day. The Turkish bath is not just rejuvenating but an important cultural experience of Turkey. The Hammam was started by the Romans and is an integral part of Turkey even today. The entire experience lasts for 45 minutes and is good for your body and soul. The first step is the warming up process, where you stay in a hot and humid room. This is followed by a hot water bath and bubble massage. Then comes the scrubbing part to remove the dead cells. The last step is a cold-water ritual, after which you get to relax with an herbal tea.
Visit the Coastal Areas
While the snowy landscapes and cold weather are exciting, you may want to have a break from it. In this case, visiting the coastal areas of Turkey would be a good idea. The coastal areas of the country have a Mediterranean climate, with warm and pleasant temperatures even during winter. You can not only visit the beautiful beaches but also explore the cities or towns without covering yourself in too many layers. Some of the most popular coastal towns are Cesme, Bodrum, Fethiye, and Antalya.
Eastern Express Train Trip
Taking the Eastern Express would give you the chance to enjoy the winter landscapes of Turkey comfortably. Although the train route has certain stops, the Eastern Express train is more for leisure and sightseeing rather than traveling from one place to another. This train covers 1933 kilometers in a little more than 24 hours. You travel from Ankara to Kars through Kirikkale, Kayseri, Sivas, Erzincan, and Erzurum. During the journey, you will see the changing landscapes of the country, each breathtaking in its own right. The seats available on this train are pullman, covered bunk, and wagon-lit. Make sure to book your tickets in advance, as the tickets for this train get booked quite fast.
Soak in the Thermal Pools
Another place where you can escape the chilly weather of Turkey is at its thermal pools. Thermal pools or hot springs are natural warm water pools that are therapeutic in nature as well. The best part about these pools is that they would be surrounded by snow during the winters, and the water would still be at a normal temperature. Soaking or swimming in these mineral and calcium-rich waters is both relaxing and therapeutic. While there are more than 100 hot springs in Turkey, the Pamukkale Thermal Spring, Gazilog Thermal Spring, Cekirge Thermal Spring, Oylat Thermal Spring, etc., are the most important ones.
Places to See in Turkey in December
Istanbul
Istanbul is clearly the most popular city in Turkey, as it is one of the first places that comes to mind when we think of Turkey. The unique thing about Istanbul is that a part of the city lies in Europe while the rest lies in Asia. In December, the city has a festive air with several events happening here. Apart from this, there are the regular attractions that you need to visit. Hagia Sophia, Grand Bazaar, Blue Mosque, Galata Tower, and Basilica Cistern are some of the must-see attractions here. You will easily find several itineraries that will give you a clear idea about how to spend 4 days in Istanbul.
Cappadocia
Another popular destination in Turkey is Cappadocia, a place known for its ethereal beauty. The place has numerous historical locations to explore but the star attraction is the hot air balloon ride over the desert landscape of the city. But the hot air balloon ride in December is extra special, as the entire area is covered in powdery white snow, uplifting the look of the entire place. Apart from floating over the desert land, you can go on a city tour, visit its open-air museums, enjoy a winter hike, and explore its underground cities.
Antalya
If you want to escape the extreme cold climate of Turkey, Antalya is a place you must visit. Located on the Mediterranean coast, Antalya has a pleasant climate with warmer temperatures and a bit more sunshine than the rest of the locations. The place has beautiful beaches where you can spend time during the day. The gold sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters are perfect for relaxation and water sports as well. Then there are ancient ruins, historical cities, and outdoor attractions to check out in Antalya.
Ephesus
Ephesus is an ancient city in Turkey known for its historical importance. Believed to have been built in the 10th century by the Greeks, Ephesus is a treasure trove of historical buildings and ancient architecture. The best places to visit here are the Library of Celsus, Temple of Artemis, the Great Theater, the House of the Virgin Mary, the Marble Streets, the Terrace Houses, the Basilica of St. John, and more. The Ephesus Archeological Site is also worth visiting.
Marmaris
Another city in Turkey where you do not have to experience extreme winter temperature is Marmaris. It is another beach town of Turkey which offers a pleasant experience. The place has some beautiful beaches where you to relax and rejuvenate. ION Beach, Icmeler Beach, Ucun Yalui, etc., are some of the most popular ones. This beach town also has some breathtaking landscapes. A visit to the Marmaris National Park would give you the chance to see many of them. Visitors with children should visit Aqua Dream Water Park.
Turkey Festivals and Events in December
December Festivals in Turkey
St. Nicholas Commemoration Day
One of the most awaited pre-Christmas celebrations in Turkey is St. Nicholas Commemoration Day. The day is spent in celebrating St. Nicholas or Santa Claus, who was believed to be born in Turkey. Celebrated in Demre in Antalya, this festival includes historical reenactments, cultural performances, community gatherings, and more.
New Year’s Eve
New Year’s Eve is celebrated with great pomp and splendor in Turkey just like all around the world. The celebrations are a blend of old traditions and modern festivities, making them even more interesting. The best celebrations happen in the major cities of the country. Fireworks, parties, and dinners make for the New Year’s Eve party celebrations in Turkey.
December Events in Turkey
Winter Harmony Markets
December brings several festive markets to Turkey, many of them related to Christmas. The Winter Harmony Markets are usually not related to Christmas but bring in festive cheer to add warmth during the cool winters. Explore these markets to indulge in some shopping, try new treats, or just to enjoy the vibe of the place.
The Festival of Sufi Spinners
The Festival of Sufi Spinners celebrates the life and death of the Islamic poet and Sufi mystic, Jalaladdin Rumi. It is a week-long event with different ceremonies and events. But the main event is the Sema performance, where Sufi Spinners whirl along with their flowing robes in the tunes of gentle Sufi music. You will also get to listen to poetry readings during this festival.
Travel Tips to Visit Turkey in December
- If you are from a country that does not come under the Turkey visa waiver category, you will have to apply for a Turkey tourist visa or visit visa beforehand. Turkey online visa is available for most countries.
- Although December is off-season in Turkey, it is best to book your hotel reservations and flights well in advance. Some hotels and resorts close during the winter season. So be aware of these things.
- If you are serious about sightseeing in Turkey, buy the Turkey Museum Pass. With one pass, you can visit more than 300 museums in the country within 15 days. It is a great way of saving money.
- While Turkey is a safe country, it is best to be aware of your surroundings, especially when you are in crowded places.
- If you are renting a car to drive yourself around, you must drive carefully, especially in places where it is raining or snowing.
Things to Know Before Visit Turkey in December
What to Pack for Turkey in December
The things you need to pack for Turkey in December will depend on the places you are planning to visit.
- As it is usually quite chilly in this month, it is important to carry warm clothes.
- Waterproof boots, walking shoes, and warm socks are what you need to carry for your footwear.
- As for accessories, you will need scarves, hats, and gloves.
- A raincoat or umbrella is also needed as it can rain anytime in December.
- Do not forget to take sunscreen, sunglasses, lip balm, and moisturizer with you.
What to Wear in Turkey in December
Warm clothing is extremely important. Do not forget to pack thermal base layers that will help to keep your body warm. This includes both upper wear and lower wear. Your tops, blouses, and T-shirts should be woolen or any other fabric that keeps you warm like sweaters. For lowers, choose thick trousers, jeans, etc. Refrain from wearing shorts. It would also be prudent to cover yourself in three different layers to stay comfortable in the cold conditions.
Getting Around Turkey in December
There are multiple ways to travel within Turkey. If you are short of time, taking a flight is the best way to reach different parts of the country. More than 50 cities and towns in Turkey have domestic and international airports. On the other hand, there are buses that connect the various parts of the country. These buses come with reclining seats and snack services for a comfortable journey. If you want to explore the country on your own and include visits to the smaller towns and villages along with the more popular places, you can go on a road trip. It is easy to find rental cars in Turkey. As for traveling within cities, most cities of the country have good public transportation, including metro and bus. Taxis are also available in most cities.
Where to Stay in Turkey in December
Accommodation in Turkey comes in various forms, and you can choose one as per your requirement, budget, and the places you are visiting. For solo and budget-travelers, there are backpacking hostels, with shared rooms, communal kitchens, and the opportunity to meet fellow travelers from all around the world. If you want to enjoy a private space with a personal touch, Bed and Breakfasts are best for you. Cappadocia is known for unique cave hotels, which also act as B&B. If you are going to a place known for its natural landscapes, cabins and cottages are the one for you. Cozy and comfortable, the cottages here are perfect for relaxation.
The remote areas of Turkey offer farm stays that give you a glimpse into the rustic and authentic rural life. Of course, the most convenient are preferred ones are hotels and motels, which are found in most cities and towns. The ultimate accommodation option for those who are seeking luxury along with comforts are resorts. There are opulent resorts in almost all the major tourist locations of Turkey.
What to eat in Turkey in December
The Turkish cuisine is an interesting blend of Mediterranean, Central Asian, Middle Eastern, and Eastern European cuisines. Most important Turkish dishes contain meat accompanied by rice, bread, and vegetables. Apart from this, seafood is also an integral part of Turkish cuisine, especially in the coastal areas. Some of the best foods to try here are Manti, Lahmacun, Pide, Kofta, Menemen, baked potato, Dolma, Knafeh, Meze, Doner Kebab, Borek, etc. For sweets, there is Lokum, which is popularly known as Turkish Delight, a delicacy made with sugar, water, and starch. Then there is also Baklava, a pastry dessert layered with nuts and drizzled with honey or sugar syrup. When it comes to beverages, the Turkish coffee and tea are also worth trying. To enjoy authentic Turkish cuisine, it is best to go on a guided food tour, available in most cities.
FAQs about Visiting Turkey in December
Here are some Frequently Asked Questions about visiting Turkey in December:
1. Is visiting Turkey in December expensive?
Turkey is less expensive in this month, as it is not peak tourist season in the country, due to the almost minus Turkey temperature in December. You will find good discounts for flights, hotels, and attractions during this month.
2. Is visiting Turkey in December worth it?
The weather is extremely cold, making it mandatory to cover yourself in layers. But the breathtaking landscapes, the lesser crowd, and the affordable prices make it the best time to travel to Turkey.
3. Is Turkey a good place for shopping?
Yes, Turkey is a great place for shopping, filled with several street markets, especially the festive markets in December. You will find several cheap goods here.
4. What are the best things to buy in Turkey?
If you are going shopping in Turkey, here are some of the things you need to try: Turkish tea, Turkish Delight, Turkish carpets, Turkish lamps, olive oil, leather goods, spices, Pashminas, antiques, etc.
Conclusion
Visiting Turkey in December will give you a unique view of the country, something which you will not get to see during the rest of the year. If you are ready to gear yourself up with the thickest winter clothing, then you must plan a trip to Turkey in December.
