Almaty is the most popular city of Kazakhstan, even though it is not its capital. Literally translated as “father of apples”, Almaty is believed to be the birthplace of apples. Almaty is the largest city of Kazakhstan and its cultural hub. A metropolitan city, Almaty is known for its modern architecture and lifestyle. But what attracts most people to the city is its breathtaking natural beauty. Lying on the base of the snow-capped Tien Shan Mountain ranges, Almaty is bestowed with an enchanting beauty that makes it worth visiting. A visit to Almaty offers a historical, cultural, and outdoorsy experience. Here is an Almaty sightseeing guide along with the things you must do in the city.
Best Places to Visit in Almaty
While there is no dearth of attractions in this city of Kazakhstan, here we list some of the places you must visit. Most of the Almaty tour packages include the places mentioned here.
Republic Square
Republic Square was established in 1980. Measuring 580 meters in length and 210 meters in width, it is the city’s biggest square. It is also one of the the most significant historical sites in Almaty, as the square was a witness to Kazakhstan’s independence in 1991. Since then, the Republic Square has been the venue for political and cultural events, festivals, and public gatherings. Some of the most influential buildings are located around this square, including the Akimat House (Mayor’s Office), The Central State Museum, and more. The most important architectural monument here is the Monument of Independence, which is the symbol of the new, modern, and free Kazakhstan.
Central State Museum
Image Credit :Alex J. Butler
One of the must-see places in Almaty’s Republic Square is the Central State Museum in the area. Known to be one of the biggest as well as the oldest museums of Central Asia, the Central State Museum was opened in 1931, although several of the collections were displayed in the city of Orenburg right from 1830s. The museum building is a fine example of modern architecture. The museum is home to more than 300 thousand artefacts spread out around the different exhibition halls of the museum. The different sections here include Paleontology, Archeology, Historic Ethnography, and Sovereign Kazakhstan. As you explore the different exhibition halls of the Central State Museum, you will get to know about the history and culture of the country in detail.
Big Almaty Lake
Big Almaty Lake is one of the best and also the most beautiful Almaty natural attractions. The azure, sparkling lake is located at the base of the gigantic snow-capped mountains, dotted by centuries-old fir trees. The gorgeous lake is a photographer’s paradise, as you will get to take some amazing pictures here. Apart from admiring the scenery, you can also hike in the mountains to reach one of the peaks. Cycling and horse riding are the other interesting things to indulge here. Some other attractions near the Big Almaty Lake are the Tien Shan Astronomical Observatory, Shukur Gorge, Cosmostation, Big Almaty Peak, and more.
First President Park
Spread around an area of 73 hectares, the First President Park has been open to residents and tourists since 2011. The park is named after the first president of the country, Nursultan Nazarbayev, and it is one of the top Almaty tourist spots. As you walk inside the park, you will get to enjoy the beauty of numerous trees and flower beds. One of the best highlights of this park is the fountain, which is the largest in the city. The best part about it is that it has a multi-stage water theme with music and lights. Do check out the golden eagle made of marble, bronze, and granite, which is a monumental sculpture erected to commemorate the 20th Independence Day day of Kazakhstan. The park is also a great place to pack a basket of food and beverages and enjoy a picnic amidst nature.
Zeknov Cathedral
One of the major cultural landmarks in Almaty is the Zeknov Cathedral. Also known as the Ascension Cathedral, it has been a place of worship for Orthodox Christians since 1907. This cathedral is located inside the Park of 28 Panfilov Guardsmen. It is a wooden structure made using ancient technology. One of the unique things about it is that it was made without the use of any nails. The five domes and belltower make for a stunning image. Moreover, the interior of the cathedral is as fascinating as the exteriors. Inside you will see the paintings of numerous saints painted by the Russian painter and artist, N.G.Khuldov.
Best Things to do in Almaty
Apart from sightseeing, there are many interesting things to do in Almaty. Here is the list of things you can do here.
Try the Delicious Kazakh Cuisine
Image Credit:Peretz Partensky
Your visit to Almaty would only be complete when you taste the local cuisine of the place. The food of Kazakh is largely influenced by the traditional Nomadic tribes of the country. Kazakh cuisine is highly meat based, and most of the dishes are made of camel, lamb, and horse meat. Besbarmak, Syrne, Baursak, Samsa, Kazy, Kumys, etc., are some of the popular dishes you will find here. Â The most popular restaurants that serve you delicious Kazakh cuisine are Gosti, Navak, Darejani, Alasha, and more.
Go Ice Skating at Medeu Ice Rink
If you are visiting Almaty in winter, a visit to Medeu Ice Rink is a must. Perched at the height of 1691 meters above sea level, it is the world’s highest ice-skating rink. Come winter, the place becomes a favorite among people who love ice skating, figure skating, and ice hockey. It also hosts several tournaments and events during this time. Even if you are just a spectator, you can choose to go to the Mokhanatka Hill, covered with lush greenery, as it is a great vantage point for the ice rink. During summer season, Modeo Ice Rink transforms into an entertainment, sports, and wellness center.
Shop at Green Bazaar
There are plenty of shopping malls in Almaty where you can shop for big, designer brands. But if you want to enjoy the pulse of the city, shopping at the Green Bazaar is a must. This local farmer’s market is the largest as well as the oldest market in Almaty. You get the chance to shop for fresh, local products here. Fruits, vegetables, meat, dairy, spices, and nuts are available in plenty here. You can also shop for traditional Kazakh clothing and accessories at this market. The Green Bazaar is a must visit for tourists, as you can buy unique souvenirs and gifts to take back home.
Enjoy the View of Almaty from Kok Tobe Hill
Kok Tobe Hill is the highest point of Almaty and one of the top attractions in Almaty. It gives you an amazing, panoramic view of the city. Perched 1130 meters above the city, the best way to reach the top of the hill is via the cable car ride. Adventure seekers can also hike all the way up the hill. While there are several viewing platforms on the hill, this is not the only thing you can do here. Rather, the hill is full of interesting attractions like the Almaty TV Tower, a zoo, and even an amusement park. You will also find several cafes and restaurants, making it the perfect place to spend an afternoon or evening.
Enjoy the Nightlife of Almaty
Almaty offers plenty of things to see and do during the day, but that does not mean that you need to retire to your hotel or hostel when the sun sets. Rather, it is the best time to explore the happening nightlife of the city. The club scene in Almaty is quite lively, and both residents and tourists spend their evenings club hopping. Some of the most popular nightclubs here are China Gold, Barcode, Barvikha, Sova, and Esperanza. Moreover, if you want to try your luck while having fun, there is no dearth of casinos to do just that. Royal Plaza, Bombay Casino, and Tornado Casino are few of the most popular ones.
The numerous places to see and things to do in Almaty will make your holiday to this Kazakhstan city more exciting and interesting. Let us know in the comments which are the ones you are excited to try.
